A reconciliation dynamic between Algeria and Morocco

Since summer 2025, American diplomacy has intensified efforts to establish a dialogue between Algeria and Morocco, two nations whose relations have been broken since August 2021.Massad Boulos, advisor to former President Donald Trump, multiplies visits to Algiers and Rabat to outline the contours of a reconciliation agreement before 2026.

Diplomatic context and regional issues

This American initiative takes place in a particular context, marked by the adoption on October 31, 2025, of Resolution 2797 by the United Nations Security Council. This resolution consecrates the Moroccan autonomy plan as the basis for political settlement in Western Sahara, a decision that has sparked anger from Algiers. However, this situation has not prevented King Mohammed VI from extending his hand to Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune, illustrating a desire for dialogue.

The role of Washington in mediation

Massad Boulos, Lebanese-American businessman and father-in-law of Tiffany Trump, has an in-depth knowledge of regional issues. His frequent visits to Maghreb capitals testify to Washington’s commitment to playing a mediating role in a conflict that has hindered regional integration for decades. The United States seeks to promotionte a climate of trust and facilitate negotiations between the two countries, which could have significant repercussions on the stability of the Maghreb.

Obstacles to reconciliation

Despite these efforts, several major obstacles remain. The Western Sahara issue remains the main point of contention between the two nations. Algeria strongly supports the right to self-determination of the Sahrawi people, while Morocco defends its autonomy plan as the only viable solution. This divergence of views constitutes a real challenge for any attempt at reconciliation.

A media war in the background

Meanwhile, Algerian observers denounce a ‘media and electronic war’ orchestrated by Morocco. A professor from the University of Algiers 3 recently warned about the spread of ‘false information’ aimed at discrediting anything related to Algeria or Western Sahara. This dynamic complicates the climate of trust necessary for effective reconciliation.

The benefits of reconciliation for the Maghreb

A reconciliation between Algeria and Morocco would have major repercussions on the entire Maghreb. An agreement could, in particular, allow the reopening of the land border, closed since 1994, and relaunch regional economic integration projects, long put aside. Cooperation between these two countries could also strengthen security and stability in the region, favoring a climate conducive to investment.

Future prospects

As we approach 2026, hopes for a reconciliation agreement are growing. The efforts of US mediation, combined with the willingness of Moroccan and Algerian leaders to find common ground, could open the way for a new chapter in relations between these two nations. However, it is essential that both parties approach negotiations with a spirit of compromise and mutual respect.

Conclusion

The reconciliation between Algeria and Morocco is a crucial issue for the future of the Maghreb. International actors, such as Washington, play a decisive role in facilitating this process. If significant progress can be made, it could transform the political and economic landscape of the region, offering new perspectives on integration and cooperation.