Introduction

In an increasingly maritime rivalry-focused international context, Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita has recently presented a clear and structured vision of the sea as a central axis of Morocco’s foreign policy. By highlighting the strategic importance of maritime spaces, he emphasized that these represent a « vital space of continuity with the world, » in opposition to the resolution of land disputes that tend to stabilize.

The Maritime Foundations of Moroccan Diplomacy

Bourita stated that the shift in international relations is inscribed in a complex historical heritage, where many land conflicts originate from colonial divisions. According to him, as states regain their sovereignty over lands, attention shifts towards oceans, where tensions and claims intensify.

Maritime Law and Sovereignty

The head of diplomacy recalled that Morocco’s external action is based on the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. This convention does not only define rights but also promotiontes dialogue and cooperation as essential principles for resolving disputes. Bourita emphasized the importance of joint development zones, which allow transforming areas of disagreement into constructive cooperation spaces.

He reiterated Morocco’s willingness to fully exercise its maritime sovereignty while cultivating responsible cooperation with neighboring states and international partners. The ratification of the 1982 Convention and the official delimitation of maritime spaces illustrate this methodical and legal approach to maritime sovereignty, reinforced by clear laws on territorial waters and exclusive economic zones.

Strategic Partnerships and Sustainable Development

In addressing migration issues, Nasser Bourita reaffirmed Morocco’s humanist commitment, highlighting the country’s crucial role as a « reliable partner of the European Union » in managing migratory flows. He described the partnership with the EU as « old, structured, and demanding, » encompassing areas such as fishing, civil protection, and border management.

Maritime Resource Management

Regarding maritime resources, the minister clarified that Morocco allows access to its fishing zones according to strict sustainability rules, thus preserving ecosystems while generating local socio-economic benefits. The agreements established with the European Union, Japan, and the Russian Federation reflect this approach, as well as collaborations with other countries without logic of resource predation.

Renewable Energies and Economic Development

Nasser Bourita also mentioned Morocco’s energy policy, aiming to integrate a significant share of renewable energies by 2030. He emphasized that the maritime dimension will play a key role in responding to future energy needs, thus strengthening the country’s position among African leaders in climate action.

The Sahara as a Development Pole

Finally, the minister highlighted the strategic importance of the Sahara, qualifying it as « the foundation of national unity and a major space for economic and maritime development. » Investments in regional infrastructure are intended to make this region a center of commercial exchanges and logistics. In a multipolar diplomacy framework, Morocco establishes increased cooperation with countries like China, where large-capacity ports represent an essential pillar for strengthened integration into international maritime trade.

Conclusion

Nasser Bourita’s vision on Moroccan maritime diplomacy highlights the importance of the sea in the country’s economic development and international relations. By adopting a maritime law-based and cooperative approach, Morocco positions itself as a key actor in Maghreb geopolitical issues and beyond. This ambitious strategy is crucial for ensuring the country’s prosperity and security while strengthening its partnerships with regional and international actors.